A Study On Opportunities And Challenges Of Small-Scale Dairy Farmers In Thiruvananthapuram District

Abstract

The present study focuses on the opportunities and challenges of small-scale dairy farmers in Thiruvananthapuram District. Dairy farming plays a vital role in rural development by providing employment and a regular source of income to farmers. The study aims to analyze the socio-economic profile of dairy farmers, identify the major opportunities available, examine the challenges faced, and assess the impact of dairy farming on income and livelihood. The study is based on both primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected from 90 dairy farmers using a structured questionnaire, while secondary data were gathered from books, journals, and online sources. Various statistical tools such as percentage analysis, ranking method, mean analysis, chi-square test, and composite index were used for data analysis. The findings reveal that most farmers are middle-aged, moderately educated, and depend on dairy farming as a supplementary source of income. High demand for milk and regular income are identified as key opportunities. However, farmers face major challenges such as high feed cost, veterinary problems, and financial constraints. The study also highlights a significant relationship between income and awareness of government schemes. The study concludes that dairy farming has strong potential for growth, but requires improved infrastructure, better financial support, enhanced awareness, and adoption of modern practices for sustainable development.