Evaluating Anthropometric Outcomes in Children Treated at NRCs: A Case Study in Gwalior District

Abstract

Background: Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) remains a significant public health issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This study evaluates the anthropometric outcomes of children treated at Nutritional Rehabilitation Centres (NRCs) in Gwalior District, Madhya Pradesh.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at five NRCs in Gwalior District over six months, involving 200 children aged 6 months to 5 years diagnosed with SAM. Data were collected through structured interviews and anthropometric measurements, including weight, height, and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), recorded at admission and discharge.

Results: The study observed significant improvements in anthropometric parameters post-treatment (p < 0.001). Weight increased by 1.7 kg, height by 3 cm, and MUAC by 1.3 cm. Socio-economic factors, including maternal education (40%) and household income (30%), strongly influenced recovery.

Conclusion: NRC interventions effectively improve the nutritional status of children with SAM. However, socio-economic factors significantly impact recovery, necessitating integrated approaches combining nutritional treatment with educational and economic support.