Examining the Relationship between Balance and Audio-Visual Reaction Time in the Elderly Population of Gurugram District

Abstract

Introduction: Absolutely, falls leading to osteoporotic fractures are indeed a significant concern among the elderly population. Various factors contribute to this risk, including balance issues, poor gait, lower limb muscle weakness, and slowed reaction time. Identifying and addressing these factors are crucial in reducing the risk of falls and maintaining the overall health and well-being of elderly individuals.

Method: The study was carried out for period of 4 months i.e., January 2022 to April 2023. Hundred participants’ volunteers willing to participate in study between the age group of 65 – 75 years were screened. Ninety-four participants meeting the inclusion criteria were selected for the study. Outcome measure; Balance will be measured by Berg balance scale (BBS) and Reaction time was measured by Audio visual reaction time instrument.

Result: The main finding of this study was that there was significant negative correlation between BBS and Audio-visual reaction time among elderly population.

Conclusion: From the observation it is concluded that as the ageing process advances in the individuals it leads to the negative co relation among the balance and audio-visual reaction time. So, it is the need to formulate the exercise regimen for the old age individuals to improve the balance capability.